The Narrative of Romans 2

Too often - perhaps out of just plain 'ole bad reading habits - we apply Romans 2 as a moralistic lesson about judging; why we shouldn't and the eventual fate we'll surely face if we fall prey to this most insidious sin. True enough. However, can this chapter be reduced in such a way? No, this section of Romans is much more than a moral lesson about not judging others. Chapter 2 is inextricably linked to Chapter 1 (keep in mind that chapter divisions were not in the original copies of Scripture; the intent for the original audience was either longer sustained readings - if they could in fact read and had a personal copy - or long sustained hearings) and we do well to try and catch Paul's flow of thought.

What makes Romans 2 much more than a moral lesson on judging is the group it was (is) addressed to. Here again, we need a gentle correction. It's common for our English Bibles to have the chapter heading - on a chapter division that was not contained in the original - of something like "God's Judgment Against the Moralist". If the chapter divisions inserted hundreds of years later than the original autographs were not inspired, then what can we say of chapter headings which came more than a millennium later?!

The shocking power of Romans 2 lies in the fact that Paul, as he had done in Chapter 1, is narrating a story about a people group. The difference is the people group of Romans 2 is the Jewish nation, who had been entrusted with a vocation to be the world's light, God's ambassadors sent into a "Romans 1" type of world, where darkness and sin reign, where human beings, created in God's image, flounder and fail. Despite possessing everything to fulfill their vocation, Israel largely failed - historically - and in Paul's day, had become somewhat of secret society as far as "outsiders" were concerned. In short, they prized their privileges above their calling, their unique status as God's people above the plight of the nations. This led Paul to summarize his kinsmen's vocational plight thusly - because of you, God's name is blasphemed among the nations. 

Similarly, Christians - followers of Christ - pick up on essentially the same vocation as our spiritual ancestors Israel, to be a light to the world. However, by extension, Romans 2 asks us, will fall into the same trap as our ancestors? If the world of Romans 1 walked into our church gathering, would we require them to be just like us before we loved them?